United again with his family, and now 17 years old, something else was to happen
which would take William into the care of the church. During the time of his
education (14 - 16 years old), John Balliol had been exiled and in order to restore the
Gaurdians of Scotland back into govern Scotland they first had to pay homage to
Longshanks. The taking of this oath had to be outright, and the deadline for taking the
oath was set for July of that year.
Responsibility for administering the oath for Ayrshire fell upon the hands of Sir
Ranald Craufurd, William's grandfather - his mothers father. Anyone not paying
homage to Longshanks was in for severe penalties, and when Sir Ranald noticed that
Sir Malcolm Wallace's name was not on the list, and realising that retribution from
the English garrisons, which now governed Ayr and Irvine (where they were), was
about to descend upon Malcolm he took his daughter and her younger sons under his
care.
Sir Malcolm and his oldest son fled north leaving his wife Margaret and two youngest
sons William and John behind. After a short while with Margaret's father Sir Ranald,
he sent them all to Kilspindie in the Carse of Gowrie where they were kept by another
uncle of William's - probably a brother of his mothers.
As was the custom in those days, the younger brothers followed the education of the
church while the eldest would inherit lands and title's. The uncle which he was now
with was also a priest of the district and it was here, now at the age of 17 or 18 that
William continued his education in Dundee. It was here that William met John Blair,
who soon after became a Benedictine monk, following that he eventually left his
monastery to attend his friend William and become his chaplain and comrade in arms.
In this church school William also met and became friends with Duncan of Lorn and
Sir Neil Campbell of Lochawe, both young men like William who were to take a
major part in William's first exploits. Why such a well built and physically strong
youth would follow the career of a priest is easily answered. As I have already said it
was the custom for both the Wallace family (his fathers side) and the Craufurd family
(his mothers side) to send the youngest sons to the church for their education, and in
unsettled times as there were, it was prudent to have a firm grasp on languages and
politics and the learning's of the church, as the church was a major power.
Also with his older brother Malcolm and his father Sir Malcolm on the run in the
north it was clear that William, being the largest and strongest family member would
be in a good place to take care of his mother and his younger brother John. Oddly
enough, Dundee was also one of the few places at this time where there was little
revolt against the English takeover - he could sleep safely out of the way of the
troubles.
In the film 'Braveheart', both writer Randall Wallace and Director Mel Gibson will
have you learn that William's mother was already dead. They also do not mention his
younger brother John, and in the first half hour or so they kill off his father and older
brother when William was just a small boy. This is of course not true. However, in
saying that, it is clear to see from the brief outlook I have given you here that should
they have gone into this in any detail at all then the film would have easily been twice
as long and we could have all been fast asleep by the time all the good bits started!
They may have felt, in their judgment, that these points were fairly insignificant
compared to William Wallace's feats and daring. Personally I feel that it wouldn't
have taken too much time to explain the situation surrounding his education and his
family in a more accurate light. These comments in mind, it would make the situation
of him traveling south after his families death to live with his uncle and his graveside
meeting with Murron totally fictitious. But it did make for a good movie.